Unlike a household light bulb that produces bright light to travel in all directions, a laser is a stream of invisible light (usually infrared or ultraviolet) that is amplified and concentrated into a narrow straight line.
This means that compared to ‘normal’ light, lasers are much stronger.
Laser cutting and engraving machines are named after the source of the types of lasers used (where the light is first generated), the two most common types of laser cutters are CO2 and Fiber Lasers.
Let’s start with the most widely used, CO2 laser cutters.
The Brains: Laser Cutting Design Software

Laser cutting design software serves as the “brains” behind the operation of laser cutters, translating creative designs into precise, executable cutting paths.
This software is pivotal in the laser cutting process, bridging the gap between digital design and physical creation. It allows designers and engineers to meticulously plan and visualize the end product before any material is cut, ensuring accuracy and efficiency.
At its core, laser cutting design software functions by allowing users to import or create designs within the program.
These designs can range from simple shapes to complex, intricate patterns. The software then interprets these designs into digital commands that guide the laser cutter’s CNC movements.
One of the key features of this software is its ability to work with vector graphics.
Vector graphics are essential for laser cutting because they can be scaled without losing quality, ensuring that the design remains sharp and clear, regardless of size.
This is particularly important for projects that require high precision, such as intricate jewellery designs or detailed engineering models.